Design of Rectangular Patch Antenna

Coursework Title: Design of Rectangular Patch Antenna

Module Information

Module Title: Wireless and RF System Design

Module Code: KD6029

Module Tutor: Dr. Michael Elsdon

Academic Year: 2019_20

Dates and Mechanisms for Assessment Submission and Feedback

Date of hand out to students: 2nd November 2019

Mechanism to be used to disseminate to students: via eLP

Date and Time of Submission by Student: 17th January 2020

Mechanism for Submission of Work by Student: Electronic Submission via eLP

Date by which Work, Feedback and Marks will be returned to Students: 7th February 2020

Mechanism(s) for return of assignment work, feedback and marks to students: via email

Assignment Brief

Clear statement of the work that students are expected to undertake: see following pages

Further Information

Learning Outcomes assessed in this assessment: 1, 2, 3

Assessment Criteria/Mark Scheme: see following pages

Expected size of the submission: 15 pages

Assignment weighting: This assignment is worth 20% of the module marks

Academic Integrity Statement: You must adhere to the university regulations on academic conduct. Formal inquiry proceedings will be instigated if there is any suspicion of plagiarism or any other form of misconduct in your work. Refer to the University’s Assessment Regulations for Northumbria Awards if you are unclear as to the meaning of these terms. The latest copy is available on the University website.

Failure to submit: Note that failure to submit work or submission of work after the required deadline without an authorised late approval will result in a record of incomplete (IC) for the assessment component. Referral in that component will then be required even when the module is passed overall.

KD6029 Assignment – 2019/20

Design of Rectangular Microstrip Patch Antenna

For Part A, Part B and Part C defined below, produce a report describing your design methodology, network schematics, layouts and graphical results. For each step in the design process show schematics, graphs and layouts as appropriate and explain each step. Comments on your opinion of the performance results obtained must be included, together with a comparison of the results obtained in each section.

You are required to design, simulate and test a rectangular patch antenna. The task involves three stages.

The first stage is to determine the dimensions of the antenna using the formula given. The second stage is to simulate this antenna on CST software. You may find the return loss is too high, so you will need to include a matching circuit (you will each be given a different matching technique). The third stage is to produce a prototype of the antenna and test it practically for return loss.

Each student will be given a different design frequency, patch shape and impedance matching technique.

Part A: Design of a rectangular patch

For the given centre frequency, determine the dimension for a patch antenna. The antenna should be design on FR4-PCB, with thickness of 1.57 mm. You need to download the data sheet to find out the permittivity.

Part B: Simulated results using Computer Simulation Technology (CST)

(i) Simulate your design using CST software and measure the following responses.

  1. Return Loss versus frequency
  2. Real input Impedance versus frequency
  3. Imaginary input impedance versus frequency

(ii) You may find that your simulated resonant frequency is different from your predicted results. In this case you will have to tune the size of the antenna. You will also find that your return loss is too high; in this case you will need to include a matching circuit.

Simulate your new design and measure the following responses:

  1. Return loss versus frequency
  2. Real input impedance verses frequency
  3. Imaginary input impedance verses frequency
  4. Antenna far-field response including antenna gain

Comment on reasons for any differences between calculated and simulated results.

Part C: Practical Results of Return Loss

Build your antenna, measure and test it using the Vector Network Analyser to obtain the return Loss versus frequency.

Comment on reasons for any difference between simulated and measured results.

A single report is required to cover Part A, B, and C

This report should include the following sections

  1. Title
  2. Author
  3. Abstract
  4. Introduction
  5. Part A: Determination of Antenna Dimensions
  6. Part B: Simulation using CST
  7. Part C: Practical Results of Return Loss
  8. Conclusion
  9. References and Bibliography

Overall length of this report should not exceed 15 pages, excluding schematics and graphs. Exceeding this limit by 10% may result in a reduction of marks.

Design Specifications

Individual students have been given specification parameters in the Parameters Table below.

You are responsible for designing the antennas to your individual specification.

Marks will be assigned according to the following criteria

The relative weighting is shown below:

  • Introduction: 10%
  • Part A: 30%
  • Part B: 30%
  • Part C: 20%
  • Conclusion: 10%

Overall marking criteria:

40% – 50%

Basic understanding of design procedures demonstrated, but explanations of design steps not completely accurate. Most measurement results included, but not completely successful. Limited discussion of results.

If a student fails to reach this level they will be deemed to have failed the assignment.

50% – 70%

Fairly good understanding of design procedures demonstrated with clear explanations of design steps.

Most measurement results included and some attempt to modify the design based upon simulated results. Some discussion of differences between theoretical, simulated and practical results.

70% and above

Excellent understanding of design procedures demonstrated with clear explanations of design steps. Antenna performance analyses correct and tuning to compensate for difference between theoretical and simulated design. Comprehensive and correct discussion of difference between theoretical, simulated and practical results.

This assignment covers Learning Outcomes 1, 2, 3 of Module KD6029

Submission Date 17th January 2020

Dr Michael Elsdon

Parameters Table

NAME


Centre Frequency (GHz)
Impedance Matching Type
MUHAMMAD ABDULLAH 2.0 Quarter Wave
YOUSEF AL-OBAIDLY 2.05 Quarter Wave
MOHAMMED SHAFI M S AL-SHAFI 2.1 Quarter Wave
FAHAD ALAJMI 2.15 Quarter Wave
HADEEL ALENEZI 2.2 Quarter Wave
NAWAF ALI 2.25 Quarter Wave
SARA ALI 2.3 Quarter Wave
MOHAMMED ALKANDERI 2.35 Quarter Wave
JARRAH ALKHUDHAIR 2.4 Quarter Wave
RETAJ A A Z ALSARAWI 2.45 Quarter Wave
DANIEL BATEY 2.5 Quarter Wave
LEO BIGWOOD 2.55 Quarter Wave
KHALID BINAFIF 2.6 Quarter Wave
EMILY BOUGHTON 2.65 Quarter Wave
THOMAS BUNTING 2.7 Quarter Wave
LAURA DEAN 2.75 Quarter Wave
CHRISTOPHER EWENS 2.8 Quarter Wave
WILLIAM HODKINSON 2.85 Quarter Wave
CAMERON MITCHELL 2.9 Quarter Wave
CAIRISTIONA MURRAY 2.95 Quarter Wave
ABDULRAHMAN QARMALAH 3 Quarter Wave

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